Until
recently, much of the land of the Solomon Islands was covered with
dense natural rainforest. The people here have lived for centuries
on what they could get from the forest and the sea. Now, the Government
is allowing logging companies, mostly from S E Asia, to carelessly
cut huge areas. Very quickly weeds and creepers smother any new
sprouting trees, preventing the forest from regenerating. The poor
logging also causes rivers to fill with eroded soil and devastates
the coral reef lagoons. Inefficiency and corruption in the Government
means that the economy hardly benefits except from the low wages
paid to labourers.
The
Government, together with the UK Government, set up a company, KFPL,
which is trying to show a better way with the 36,000 ha it manages
on Kolombangara. 20,000 ha will be preserved as primary forest or
helped to grow again where it has already been logged. On the remaining
area KFPL is gradually planting commercial timber trees. This plantation
is managed according to a strict environmental code.
To
make sure the wood will sell for a good price on the international
market, a very advanced scientific programme is used to make sure
that only trees of the highest quality are grown. Any profits are
used to plant more trees. The company has been awarded the FSC certificate.Although
many islanders lead an almost cashless existence, they can earn
money when they do need it by working on the plantations and at
the small sawmill where the timber is cut to the high standard needed
for western markets. There are also plans to process the wood in
other ways once enough timber is available from the plantations
to make it worth installing the new machines.
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